Portainer 是一个轻量级的开源工具，用于管理 Docker 环境。它提供了一个用户友好的界面，简化了 Docker 的复杂性，使开发人员、系统管理员和容器化新手都可以访问它。
在 Debian 上安装 Portainer 12 Bookworm
步骤 1。使系统保持最新状态是系统管理中的最佳实践。首先使用以下命令更新系统软件包：
<span class="pln">sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">transport</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">https ca</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">certificates curl gnupg lsb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">release</span>
第2步。安装 Docker。
Portainer 作为 Docker 容器运行，因此我们需要先安装 Docker。 现在添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥：
<span class="pln">curl </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fsSL https</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.docker.com/linux/<a href="https://www.edge66.com/edgetag/debian" title="查看更多关于debian的文章" target="_blank">debian</a>/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg</span>
设置稳定存储库：
<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/<a href="https://www.edge66.com/edgetag/debian" title="查看更多关于debian的文章" target="_blank">debian</a> $(lsb_release -cs) stable"</span> <span class="pun">|</span><span class="pln"> sudo tee </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">sources</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">list</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">docker</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">list </span><span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/dev/</span><span class="kwd">null</span>
更新 apt 包索引，并安装最新版本的 Docker Engine 和 containerd：
<span class="pln">sudo apt update sudo apt install docker</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ce docker</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ce</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cli containerd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">io</span>
若要确保 Docker 已正确安装，请运行：
<span class="pln">sudo docker run hello</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">world</span>
此命令下载测试映像并在容器中运行它。如果安装成功，将显示欢迎消息。
第 3 步。在 Debian 上安装 Portainer 12.
现在，让我们安装 Portainer。运行以下命令：
<span class="pln">sudo docker pull portainer</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">portainer</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ce</span>
运行 Portainer 容器：
<span class="pln">sudo docker run </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">d </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="lit">8000</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="lit">8000</span> <span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="lit">9000</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="lit">9000</span> <span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln">portainer </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">restart</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln">always </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">v </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">run</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">docker</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sock</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="str">/var/</span><span class="pln">run</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">docker</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sock </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">v portainer_data</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="str">/data portainer/</span><span class="pln">portainer</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ce</span>
第 4 步。访问 Portainer Web UI。
要验证安装，请打开 Web 浏览器并导航到 http：//localhost：9000。您应该会看到 Portainer 登录屏幕。
登录后，您将看到 Portainer 仪表板。在这里，您可以管理容器、映像、网络和卷。您还可以监控 Docker 环境的运行状况并管理 Docker Swarm 集群（如果有）。
感谢您使用本教程在 Debian 12 Bookworm 上安装最新版本的 Portainer。如需更多帮助或有用信息，我们建议您查看 Portainer 官方网站。
