如何在 Debian 12 上安装 AppImage

AppImage 是一种革命性的打包格式，它将应用程序及其所有依赖项封装到单个可执行文件中。与传统的软件包管理器不同，AppImage 应用程序是独立的，这意味着它们可以在各种 Linux 发行版上运行，而无需安装或修改系统。

在 Debian 12 书虫上安装 AppImage

第 1 步。在我们安装任何软件之前，通过在终端中运行以下命令来确保您的系统是最新的非常重要：apt

<span class="pln">sudo apt update
sudo apt install build</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">essential libjpeg</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libpng</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libtiff</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev</span>

此命令将刷新存储库，允许您安装最新版本的软件包。

第 2 步。安装所需的依赖项。

为确保 AppImage 应用程序的顺利执行，请安装以下依赖项：

<span class="pln">sudo apt install fuse libc6 libcairo2 libgdk</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">pixbuf2</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pln"> libgl1 libgtk2</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pln"> libfuse2</span>

第 3 步。在 Debian 12 上下载 AppImage。

导航到 AppImage 官方网站，浏览可用的应用程序并选择所需的应用程序并下载相应的 AppImage 软件包。选择与 Debian 12 兼容的版本。

接下来，通过运行以下命令使下载的文件可执行：

<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">path</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">to</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">directory
chmod </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">x your</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">app</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">image</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="typ">AppImage</span>

第 4 步。运行应用图像应用程序。

安装完成后，您可以从互联网下载任何 AppImage 文件并通过执行以下命令运行它：

<span class="pun">./</span><span class="pln">your</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">app</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">image</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="typ">AppImage</span>

第5步。将应用图像与系统集成。

创建桌面快捷方式：

在中创建文件：.desktop~/.local/share/applications/

<span class="pun">[</span><span class="typ">Desktop</span> <span class="typ">Entry</span><span class="pun">]</span>
<span class="typ">Name</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="typ">Your</span> <span class="typ">App</span> <span class="typ">Name</span>
<span class="typ">Exec</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="str">/path/</span><span class="pln">to</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">your</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">app</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">image</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="typ">AppImage</span>
<span class="typ">Icon</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="str">/path/</span><span class="pln">to</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">your</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">app</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">icon</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">png
</span><span class="typ">Type</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="typ">Application</span>
<span class="typ">Categories</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="typ">Utility</span><span class="pun">;</span>